Chapter 13 Hamara Bharat- Incredible India!Solutions

Chapter 13 Hamara Bharat- Incredible India! Text Book Solutions

Let us discuss (Page no. 132)

Q1. What has Bharat always been known for?

Ans: Bharat has always been known for its rich and diverse culture, wise and heroic individuals, and its historical significance as a land of great heritage and tradition.

Q2. What is attractive about Bharat?

Ans: Bharat is attractive because of its unity in diversity, its vibrant culture, and its abundant natural resources such as rivers, lakes, high mountains, and green forests. The harmonious coexistence of people from various backgrounds adds to its charm.

Q3. What is special about the fact that the people live here in unison?

Ans: The special aspect of people living in unison in Bharat is the demonstration of unity in diversity. Despite the vast differences in languages, religions, and cultures, people live together harmoniously, showcasing a unique and admirable social cohesion.

Q4. What geographical features does the passage mention?

Ans: The passage mentions several geographical features of Bharat, including rivers, lakes, high mountains, and green forests. These natural resources contribute to the country’s beauty and ecological richness.

Q5. What is the advice given to everyone?

Ans: The advice given to everyone is to continue working hard to ensure that Bharat prospers and remains respected globally. It emphasizes the importance of dedication and effort in maintaining the country’s growth and unity.

Let us do these activities before we read (Page no. 132) 

Q1. Complete these words with the correct vowels (A, E, I, O, U).

(a) We like to decorate our homes with our f_o_l_k_a_r_t.

(b) Our c_u_l_t_u_r_e consists of our ideas, customs, traditions, values, arts, and languages.

(c) All of us celebrate our f_e_s_t_i_v_a_l_s together.

(d) We tell stories to our children to teach them about our c_u_l_t_u_r_e, h_i_s_t_o_r_y, and l_e_g_e_n_d_s.

(e) We have our own l_a_n_g_u_a_g_e_s to talk to each other.

Let us Discuss (Page no. 133) 

Q1. What is the Ek Bharat, Shreshtha Bharat programme all about?

Ans: The Ek Bharat, Shreshtha Bharat programme is about promoting unity and understanding among people from different states of India, celebrating the country’s diversity.

Q2. Why is this programme being conducted?

Ans: The programme is conducted to foster a sense of national unity and to strengthen the emotional bonds among citizens by highlighting the interconnectedness of various cultures and traditions.

Let us think and reflect (Page no. 136)

Q1. Fill in the blanks to complete the following sentences.

(a) The designs for Aipan are taken from cultural traditions and observations of nature.

(b) Dhokra metal craft is very old because it is 4000 years old.

(c) A base is needed for coconut shell craft to make it stable.

(d) Soft wood, tamarind seed paste and colours are used to make Kondapalli toys.

Q2. Why does Akanksha’s family make Aipan?

Ans: Akanksha’s family makes Aipan during family functions and festivals as part of their cultural tradition.

Q3. In Dhokra, why does wax come out of the small openings?

Ans: In Dhokra, wax comes out of the small openings when the clay figure is fired, creating a hollow space that is later filled with molten brass.

Q4. What is common in the toys made in Balamurali’s village and coconut shell craft in Kerala?

Ans: Both crafts involve creating objects from natural materials and are part of traditional art forms passed down through generations.

Let us learn (Page no. 137)

Q1. Priyaranjan, Chitra and Balamurali share how art works of their states are made. They use some words to show the order of making it. Those words are given in the box below. Now, use some of these words to complete the paragraph given below. Use one word only once. 

How I Get Ready for School 

(i) First, I get up and go to take a shower. (ii) Then, I wear my school dress. (iii) Next, I eat my food. (iv) After that, I wear my shoes. (v) Finally, I pick up my bag and go out of my home.

Q2. The children from different states each speak about one art form from their state. When they speak, they use the first form of the verb. It shows something that happens regularly. It is called the present tense. With he, she and it, -s/-es is used with the verb to show the present tense. Make five sentences with the help of the words given in the table below. Use -s/-es wherever necessary. Two examples are given 

1. He asks questions to understand.
   
2. She draws beautiful flowers.
   
3. It spells on Friday.
   
4. We know how to dance.
   
5. They make paintings in free periods.
   

Let us listen (Page no. 138)

Q1. Listen to the description of gakkad bharta and complete the notes given below.

(a) Name of the speaker: Sushil

(b) The town of the speaker: Jabalpur

(c) The state he belongs to: Madhya Pradesh

(d) The name of the food item: Gakkad Bharta

(e) Vegetables roasted for bharta: Brinjal and tomatoes

Q2. Complete the flowchart on how to make gakkad bharta.

• 
  To make gakkad, make balls of wheat dough and roast them on high heat.
  
• 
  To make bharta, roast brinjal and tomatoes and garnish with chopped onions, coriander, green chillies, and salt.
  
• 
  To serve, crumble the gakkad, put some bharta on it and add one spoon of ghee.
  

Let us speak (Page no. 138)

Q1. Speak about a local art form of your region. It can be any one out of painting, rangoli, metal craft, embroidery, music, dance or drama. Remember to include: 

• the name of the art form 
• what things do they need for it 
• how do they make/present it 

Ans:

I know about the art form called Pattachitra from Odisha. They need cotton cloth, natural colors made from minerals and herbs, and a fine brush made of animal hair. To make it, first, they prepare the cloth by coating it with a mixture of chalk and gum. After that, they draw intricate designs using a fine brush. Next, they fill in the colors, ensuring every detail is highlighted. At last, they polish the painting with a lacquer to give it a glossy finish.

Let us write (Page no. 139)

Q1. Write a paragraph with five sentences giving your reasons for liking an art form.

Ans:

I like the Pattachitra art form the most because it involves intricate designs and vibrant colors. The use of natural materials makes it eco-friendly and sustainable. Each painting tells a story, often depicting mythological tales or scenes from rural life. The precision and skill required to create these paintings are admirable. Finally, Pattachitra paintings have a unique cultural significance that connects us to our heritage.