Chapter 9 Family and Community Very Short Question
November 5, 2024Chapter 11 Grassroots Democracy Part 2 Local Government in Rural Areas Very Short Question
November 5, 2024Very Short Question Answers: Grassroots Democracy – Part 1: Governance
Q1. What is governance and why is it essential in society?
Ans: Governance involves making decisions and setting rules to maintain order and harmony in society.
Q2. Define the term ‘government’ and its role in society.
Ans: Government refers to the system or group responsible for making and enforcing laws to manage public affairs.
Q3. What are laws and why are they important in a society?
Ans: Laws are established rules that guide behavior and ensure justice, essential for maintaining social order and protecting rights.
Q4. Explain the concept of ‘separation of powers’ in government.
Ans: Separation of powers divides governmental responsibilities into distinct branches (legislative, executive, judiciary) to prevent concentration of power and ensure checks and balances.
Q5. Describe the role of the Legislature in a government.
Ans: The Legislature is responsible for making and amending laws based on public interest and changing needs.
Q6. What does the Executive branch of government do?
Ans: The Executive branch implements and enforces laws, headed by leaders like the President or Prime Minister.
Q7. What is the Judiciary’s role in governance?
Ans: The Judiciary interprets laws, settles disputes, and ensures justice through courts and legal processes.
Q8. Why do governments at different levels exist in countries like India?
Ans: Different levels of government (local, state, national) handle varied responsibilities and respond to specific needs of communities.
Q9. How does democracy function as a form of governance?
Ans: Democracy allows citizens to elect representatives who make decisions on their behalf, ensuring participation and accountability.
Q10. Explain the concept of grassroots democracy.
Ans: Grassroots democracy empowers ordinary citizens to participate directly in decision-making processes that affect their lives.
Q11. What are the key principles of democracy in India?
Ans: Principles include equality, justice, freedom, and the right to participate in governance through elections.
Q12. Who was Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam and what was his contribution to India?
Ans: Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was a scientist and former President of India known for his contributions to space and missile technology, as well as his advocacy for education and youth empowerment.
Q13. How did Dr. Kalam inspire the youth of India?
Ans: Dr. Kalam inspired youth through his humility, dedication to education, and belief in the power of dreams and hard work.
Q14. What is the motto of the Government of India, and what does it signify?
Ans: The motto “Satyameva Jayate” means “Truth alone triumphs,” reflecting the importance of truth and honesty in governance.
Q15. Why are laws concerning cybercrime essential in modern society?
Ans: Cybercrime laws are crucial to protect individuals and businesses from digital theft and fraud facilitated by technology.
Q16. How do representatives in a democracy ensure that diverse opinions are considered?
Ans: Representatives engage in dialogue and debate in legislative bodies to discuss laws and policies that reflect diverse public opinions.
Q17. Why is it important for citizens to participate in democratic processes?
Ans: Citizen participation ensures that governance is responsive to public needs and promotes accountability of elected leaders.
Q18. What role do local governments play in governing communities?
Ans: Local governments manage local issues like sanitation, infrastructure, and community welfare, catering to specific needs at the grassroots level.
Q19. How do governments adapt to technological advancements in governance?
Ans: Governments use digital technologies to enhance efficiency, transparency, and accessibility in delivering services and managing public affairs.
Q20. What challenges do modern governments face in maintaining effective governance?
Ans: Challenges include balancing security with civil liberties, addressing global issues like climate change, and managing diverse societal expectations effectively.